Who is the artificial intelligence father. why can he be considered the father of artificial intelligence.
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Who is the artificial intelligence father. why can he be considered the father of artificial intelligence.
The answer to this question as to who is the artificial intelligence father is not very simple as there are many people who were involved in developing A.I but mainly the major contribution goes to McCarthy
The obvious artificial intelligence father might be John McCarthy or Marvin Minsky, not only for being present at the birth of the label “AI”, and the many early papers they authored what shaped the field, but also for their academic gestation of seminal students for decades.
Likewise, if you define AI’s actual origin to be the recent explosion of deep neural nets, then Geoff Hinton might deserve the nod.
Prof. John McCarthy from Stanford University invented the term Artificial intelligence back in 1956, interestingly they did so as a marketing strategy to collect funds for a summer study.
Quoting John McCarthy at a debate with Sir James Lighthill shortly before the AI winter: “I invented the term Artificial intelligence, because we had to do something when trying to make money for a summer study in 1956. In 1952 Claud Shannon and I collected a batch of studies that could contribute to launching the field. This is an study aimed at the long term goal of achieving human level intelligence”
One cannot talk about a single AI inventor, this happens just in movies… rather this is a community effort where thousands of scientists make research and push the field forward until it becomes commercially available and investors put money, companies get created, products are made and customers benefit from it.
Alan Turing, although he didn’t call it like that (AI), is probably the most important person in the creation of the AI field and computers. I highly recommend the movie “The imitation game” to know more about this interesting character, very much mistreated by humanity unfortunately but someone who we owe a lot, truly a genius far ahead of his time.
So, The artificial intelligence father is not just one person instead it includes the contribution of many people
The front runner in the field was John McCarthy, widely recognized as the father of Artificial Intelligence due to his tremendous contribution to the area of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.
In the mid of 1950s McCarthy originated the term “Artificial Intelligence,” which he defined as “the science of making intelligent machines.
” Who was John McCarthy?
Besides being considered the father of AI, John McCarthy was a central computer and cognitive scientist.
McCarthy represented his definition of Artificial Intelligence at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in 1956, indicating the beginning of AI research.
McCarthy also invented Lisp, the standard programming language used in robotics and other scientific applications, and many Internet-based services, from credit-card fraud detection to airline scheduling.
At Stanford University, McCarthy established an AI laboratory where he worked on the basic version of a self-driving car. He generated papers on robot consciousness that worked on human decision-making more effectively.
Another major McCarthy innovation was a basic computer networking system, which made people share data by linking to a central computer.
John McCarthy is one of the prestigious group of scientists who were the fathers of artificial intelligence in any possible way. Most, but not all, of his mates also took part in the Dartmouth Conference in 1956. Let’s have a look at some other key figures in AI.
Alan Turing
Before the Dartmouth Conference, Turing was an English mathematician, computer scientist, cryptanalyst, logician, and theoretical biologist who was influential in developing theoretical computer science.
His Turing machine provided the concepts of algorithms of computation that take to general-purpose computers. He is also considered as a father of AI. Still, his achievements were not fully recognized at the time due to the confidentiality of his work under the Official Secrets Act. The prevalent homophobia eventually led him to suicide in 1954.TheTuring Award is the highest distinction in the field of computer science named after him.
Marvin Minsky
He was a member of the Dartmouth Conference. Minsky was a computer scientist who collaborated with John McCarthy and co-founded MIT’s AI laboratory in 1959.
He produced valuable research on neural networks and artificial intelligence. He was the winner of the Turing Award in 1969.
Allen Newell
He was also present at the Dartmouth conference. Newell’s contributions to AI include the Information Processing Language and two AI programs, the “Logic Theory Machine” and “the General Problem Solver”, with his colleague Herbert S. Simon. Both had the Turing Award in 1975.
Claude Shannon
The father of information theory helped to organize the Dartmouth Conference. His papers “A Mathematical Theory of Communication” and subsequent research have contributed to natural language processing and computational linguistics.
Nathaniel Rochester
known for writing the first assembler that allowed programs to be written in short comments and for designing IBM’s first commercial computer, “The IBM 701.” Rochester was an organizer of the Dartmouth Conference and is known for studying pattern recognition and intelligent machines.
Geoffrey Hinton
Geoff Hinton is often referred to as one of the “Godfathers of AI.”
His contributions have been far more recent than John McCarthy’s, but still remarkable, as his work on artificial neural networks has got him and his colleagues the title of the father of Deep Learning.
This question doesn’t have a single, conclusive response.
Depending on how you look at it, AI does not have an uncontested founder.
Throughout history, philosophers and academics have debated the idea of artificial intelligence, which is represented in myths and legends.
In his 1950 book “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” Alan Turing introduces the famed Turing test, which assesses if a computer is able to think like a human.
John McCarthy introduced the phrase “Artificial Intelligence” in 1956 at a symposium at Dartmouth College. This occurrence sparked the development of a fresh “branch” of science.
McCarthy worked with Marvin Minsky, who was also present at the Dartmouth meeting and made contributions to a number of AI subfields. His Snarc machine, the first wired neural network machine, is one of note.
The “Godfathers of AI” Geoffrey Hinton, Yoshua Bengio, and Yann LeCun should also be mentioned. They received the $1 million Turing award in 2018 for their contributions to the relevant AI subfields.