Can anyone explain the complete Artificial Intelligence Syllabus.
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Anyone who wants to learn AI is a beginner at some time, whether it is a fresh college graduate or an individual already working and wants to move into this career path. Everyone starts somewhere someday. So, never take the pressure of the syllabus. For sure, learning is huge, but it is not complex. If followed properly, anyone can achieve it and interest matters more than the discussion on difficulty level. AI is very vast and similarly artificial intelligence syllabus is also very vast but there are some of the most important topics in artificial intelligence syllabus which are mostly relevant in the current scenario.
In this article, I will tell you about the most important artificial intelligence syllabus
Natural Language Processing : This entails understanding and generating content in natural language (e.g. English). Chatbots are an application of NLP
Machine learning: Machine learning deals with statistical and mathematical models used by algorithms to learn some functions by way of examples. ML is heavily used in all types of tech processes.I love this part of the artificial intelligence syllabus. Machine learning is a set of tools data scientists use to discover correlations between input data and desired outputs. A lot of data science projects use machine learning, but not all data science is about machine learning. Data science also involves analytic problem solving, business insight, data manipulation and other skills. The amount of time a data scientist often spends on the machine learning part is usually much lower than the time spent on analyzing the business case, cleaning up data, reshaping data into a form you can use and making sure the results make sense (cross validating, hypothesis testing etc.)
Symbolic logic: This is where A.I started or you can say the basis of all the artificial intelligence syllabus. Symbolic logic is not a field with great many applications but it is important for its historic context.
Deep learning: A related field is deep learning, where the learning takes place through black-box algorithms with several complicated/inter-connected layers of processing units. Artificial neural networks are an example of this.
These are some of the important parts of the artificial intelligence syllabus.
Artificial Intelligence is one advanced career path of the 21st century. It is an intelligent decision to choose AI as your career path. People in the IT industry know its potential in careers, which they can achieve through learning AI.
Anyone who wants to learn AI is a beginner, whether a fresh college graduate or an individual already working and wants to move into this career path. Everyone starts somewhere someday. So, never take the pressure off the syllabus. Learning is enormous, but it is not complex. If followed correctly, anyone can achieve it, and interest matters more than the discussion on the difficulty level.
The Artificial Intelligence syllabus must include subjects: Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural networks, etc.
Different organizations have different Artificial Intelligence syllabus; Here, I am Explaining the main subjects of the Artificial Intelligence syllabus:
Mathematics
Calculus (Including partial derivatives) – helpful in understanding how parameters (weights) get updated in backpropagation in neural network apart from other uses
Linear algebra – Matrix operations, Rank, Basis, Eigenvalue, Eigen Vectors, Dimensionality reduction (sound in Principal Component Analysis)
Probability – Basic probability, Expectations, Bayes theorem for Bayesian network and learning
Statistics
Basic statistics – Mean/Median/Mode, Standard deviation, Probability distributions such as normal distribution and its applications
Statistics – Skewness, Mean squared error (MSE), Hypothesis testing, ANOVA.
Statistics – Correlations, Type I and Type II error, Precision, and Recall.
Computer Science
Sorting algorithms (quicksort, merge sort, insertion sort, etc.)
Shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra’s, A*)
Tree algorithms (pre-, in-, post-order traversal)
Memory requirement and computational cost
Data structures – Trees: binary search tree, heap, Queues, stacks, priority queues, Linked lists, Hash map, and Hash table
Various search algorithms – Breadth-first search, Depth-first search, etc. Uniform search, Iterative deepening search
Constraint satisfaction
Propositional logic, 1st Order logic, Backward and Forward chaining, Resolution Method
Markov decision processes (MDP)
Programming
Any object-oriented programming – C++/Java etc.
Any modern programming language such as Python
Basic data science operations include cleaning the data (removing duplicates), identifying missing data, parsing the data, and data visualization (various charts, etc.)
Machine Learning – Basics
Types of learning – supervised, unsupervised, reinforced learning.
Regression (Linear, Polynomial, and Logistic regression), Classification
Various activation functions and loss functions
Gradient descent
Bias, variance tradeoff
Imp of training, test, and validation data
Deep Learning
A neural network with many hidden layers. Requires greater computing power.
Pre-training, Transfer learning
Autoencoders, Ensemble methods, Dropout, etc.
Computer Vision (Convolutional Neural Network – CNN)
CNN is used in image recognition
Convolution operation, 2D, 3D Filters, Max pooling
ConvNet, ResNet, GoogLeNet
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
RNN is used in sequential learning problems such as text/audio/video prediction
Word embeddings, LSTM algorithm
Backpropagation through time (BPTT)
Reinforcement Learning (RL)
RL is used in autonomous car driving, speech translation, Gaming (Famous
AlphaGo program), Robotics, Algorithmic trading, etc.
Exploration – Exploitation tradeoff, Bandit Algorithm
Policy Gradient, Value Function
Temporal difference learning, Q learning
Dynamic Programming
Function Approximation
Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL)
Neural networks as function approximators
Deep Q learning
Internet of Things (IoT)
It involves learning about some hardware too)
Different types of sensors, Actuators, and Wireless protocols
Machine to Machine (M2M) and V2V (Vehicle to Vehicle) communication
Smart homes, Smart Grid, Smart city
Cloud computing
So the Artificial Intelligence syllabus has a vast area but some of the subjects in Artificial Intelligence syllabus are those that we have prior knowledge.
AI is a broad scope of computer science involved in building smart machines that perform duties that usually require human intelligence. This portion explains Artificial Intelligence syllabus in detail. The Artificial Intelligence syllabus is as follows.
Machine Learning is a section of the Artificial Intelligence syllabus that revolves around the implementation of information and calculations to mirror the way everyone learns, step by step, working on its accuracy. Machine Learning is an important portion of the developing field of data science. Utilizing factual, numerical, tree-based, etc. Computations are developed to make orders or forecasts, unmasking essential experiences inside information mining projects. Machine Learning classifiers fall under three essential classifications:-
Supervised machine learning- Supervised machine learning is described as its use of labeled datasets to teach algorithms in order to classify data or forecast outcomes accurately. Administered learning supports organizations dealing with a mixed bag of issues at an enormous scope, for example, classifying unread messages in a different portfolio from your inbox.
Unsupervised machine learning- Unsupervised machine learning uses algorithms to examine and cluster untagged datasets. These algorithms aim to find out hidden data without the requirement for human intervention. Some of the algorithms used in unsupervised machine learning are separate types of neural networks, k-means clustering, probabilistic clustering methods, etc.
Semi-supervised machine learning – Semi-supervised machine learning teaches a reasonable compromise between supervised and unsupervised learning. The training phase used a small titled data set to do classification and component extraction from a big untitled data. A use of semi-supervised machine learning is a text archive divider. This is the condition where semi-supervised learning is perfect since it is impossible to track down an enormous number of labeled text reports.
Reinforcement machine learning- Reinforcement machine learning is similar to supervised learning, but the algorithm isn’t trained using sample data. In Reinforcement learning, an AI algorithm confronts a game-like situation. It’s contingent on the model to sort out a certain extent to play out the assignment to amplify the prize, beginning from absolutely random preliminaries and finishing off with delicate strategies and superhuman abilities.
2. Deep Learning- Machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks are all sub-domains of artificial intelligence syllabus. Indeed, deep learning is a sub-field of machine learning influenced by the structure and function of the brain called neural networks. Modern deep learning focuses on neural network models using the backpropagation algorithm. The prominent deep learning techniques are:
.Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)- Artificial Neural Network is a succession of calculations trying to mirror the human mind and learn the connection between the arrangements of information in artificial intelligence syllabus. It operates to be utilized in different use-cases like relapse, characterization, Image Recognition, etc. One of the most thrilling advancements of the prior decade is Artificial Neural Networks, the fundamental component of deep learning algorithms and the forefront of artificial intelligence. You can praise neural networks for a considerable lot of utilizations you utilize each day, for example, Google’s interpretation administration, Apple’s Face ID iPhone lock, and Amazon’s Alexa AI-powered assistance.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)- A convolutional neural network is a deep learning neural network planned for handling organized data like a photo. Convolutional neural networks are widely utilized in computer vision and have changed into the knife edge for some visual applications, like image classification, and have also discovered achievement in natural language. Convolutional neural networks are sincerely experts at getting on models in the image data, angles, and circles. This capability makes convolutional neural networks so incredible for computer vision.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)- Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are the finest in the classification algorithm for sequential data and are used by Google’s voice search and Apple’s Siri.
3. Natural Language Processing- Natural language processing (NLP) is the ability of a computer program to comprehend human language in artificial intelligence syllabus as it is spoken and composed, alluded to as natural language. NLP brings out from many disciplines, including programming and computational semantics, to its most significant advantage of filling the opening between human correspondence and computer understanding.
4. Robotics- Robotics studies planning and programming robots to work in perplexing, certifiable situations. Somehow or another, robotics is a definitive AI challenge since it requires the joining of practically all spaces of Artificial intelligence syllabus. Significant parts of Robotics incorporate.
Sensing the environment utilizing computer vision and speech recognition
For preparing guidelines and foreseeing the outcomes of possible activities, natural language processing, data recovery, and thinking under vulnerability are utilized.
Cognitive modeling and affective computing (frameworks that react to enthusiastic human articulations or copy affections) for connecting and working together with people
5. Artificial Intelligence syllabus in Business and Society- Artificial intelligence has discovered its place in numerous associations influencing each aspect of society.
The adoption of AI has been especially boundless in the monetary administration area. Around 66% of money firms have executed or are adding AI in regions from customer insights to IT efficiencies. Data analysis, as of now, recognizes fraud.
AI is additionally helpful in securities exchange investigation. Schroders, the asset administrator, says such frameworks are essentially “sophisticated pattern-recognition methods,” yet they can, in any case, add esteem and further develop efficiency.
The organizations additionally utilize AI to computerize low-judgment, repetitive back-office processes.